1. A wall constructed to retain earth from slipage on the hill side of road way is called _________
2. Thickness of parapet wall on valley side of roadway is _______
3. Side drains are provided on both sides of roadway, when the road is_______
4. It is practically impossible to provide an ideal summit curve, so we provide_____
5. The geometric design features of a road is effected worsly by______
6. Length of transition curve Ls w.r.t rate of change of super elevation e, in the inner edge is_________, where E is the width of road, N slope of road
For inner edge Ls=EN: For outer edge Ls=EN/2
7. IRC recommended empherical formula for length of transition curve for plain and rolling is_____
For plain and rolling, V in Kmph Ls=2.7V2/R : For hilly or mountanious terrain Ls=V2/R
8. ________ increases with both upward and downward gradient.
9. In snow bound areas, super elevation should not exceed_______
10. Type of transition curve provided in hilly roads
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